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Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts: Which Is Right for You?
Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts: Which Is Right for You?
January 9, 2024

Crafting an estate plan is deeply personal. Your goals, values, and vision for your legacy shape the decisions you make. One key decision is whether to use a revocable or irrevocable trust. Both offer benefits, but also have limitations. Let's walk through the key differences, when each trust type makes sense, and how an estate planning attorney can guide you to the right choice.

 

Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts: Key Differences

 

Control
The hallmark of a revocable trust is flexibility. You maintain control of the assets and can modify or revoke the trust. An irrevocable trust means what it sounds like - once created, it generally can't be changed. The assets are controlled by the trust terms or a trustee. This loss of control can be positive, like for tax planning, but requires certainty.

 

Taxes
A revocable trust doesn't provide estate tax benefits, though it can avoid probate. An irrevocable trust can remove assets from your estate and reduce potential estate taxes. There are complex tax implications with each that require expertise.

 

Creditor Protection

A revocable trust offers limited protection from creditors. An irrevocable trust can shield assets from creditors, depending on its terms. This can benefit professionals with liability exposure.

 

Probate Avoidance
Both trusts allow you to avoid probate on trust assets. But an irrevocable trust's inflexibility may make it harder to adapt to changing heirs or needs.

 

Privacy
Both trusts are generally private, unlike a will. But an irrevocable trust's potential for involving more parties can compromise privacy.

 

When A Revocable Trusts Make Sense


If you value control and flexibility, a revocable trust offers advantages. It also works well for modest estates unlikely to face estate taxes.


Common uses cases include:

  • Probate avoidance
  • Incapacity planning
  • Blended family planning
  • Special needs beneficiaries
  • Real estate ownership in multiple states

 

When Irrevocable Trusts Are Preferable


Irrevocable trusts require giving up control in exchange for benefits like tax planning and creditor protection.


They make sense when:

  • You want to reduce potential estate taxes
  • You have concerns about asset protection
  • You want to qualify for Medicaid long-term care benefits
  • You want to make charitable gifts beyond your lifetime
  • You want to implement business succession planning
  • You have certainty about your intentions

 

Seek Experienced Legal Guidance


With complex factors involved, it's best to work with an estate planning attorney to decide between a revocable or irrevocable trust. They can help craft the terms, optimize tax planning, and ensure your trust achieves your goals.


If you already have a trust, they can review the documents, ensuring they still meet your needs and comply with changes in the law.


Don't go it alone. Let our firm guide and support you. Contact us today to start the conversation and set your mind at ease about this important decision.

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